Calvinism is back on the scene and getting a lot of attention within the Southern Baptist Convention and the Church as whole. Many Christians do not have a clear understanding of this theological view. I took a Theology Classes in Seminary, but I had forgotten the details of Calvinism. In this article, I will look at the basic views of Calvinism and cover the first two tenants of this particular view.
TULIP is an acronym for the five points of Calvinism—total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace and perseverance of the saints. This theological view is making a resurgence within the Southern Baptist Convention. Many people think that this issue is secondary and should have little effect on the day-to-day operations of our churches, but I disagree. Johnny Hunt, senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Woodstock, stated, "What you believe determines how you behave". So I am going try to give you a brief overview of some of the issues of the Calvinist Resurgence that trouble many within the convention and need to be addressed within our churches. As a church, Crestview needs to determine where we stand on these issues. I hope to shed some light on this subject in this article.
John 3:16 is a verse that describes the gospel in a nutshell. The verse indicates God's love is global, sacrificial, personal and eternal. Jerry Vines states, "We will never exhaust the content and the meaning of John 3:16.” Here is a simple verse that tells us of the mind of God, the heart of God and the will of God. The Greek word for "whosoever," which occurs more than a thousand times in the New Testament, carries the idea of "anyone, anywhere, anytime”. Now lets look at each of the issues within Calvinism and see what the Bible has to say about this Theological View.
T -- TOTAL DEPRAVITY - The issue of total depravity from Romans means no one is right with God. Any good deed done is tainted with sinfulness, and there is no fear of God or ultimate peace in a person's heart. All of mankind fell in Adam and are affected by his sin. Paige Patterson, President of Southwestern Seminary asks, "Does that mean we are born guilty before God?" Patterson states, "I do not think that can be demonstrated from Scripture. We are born with a 'sin sickness,' a disease that makes it certain that we will sin and rebel against God." The Bible says people are condemned for their own sins. Ephesians 2:1 says "... You were dead in your trespasses and sin. Calvinism holds to the fact that if you are dead, then you can't do anything to respond to God. Many Calvinists even believe that you must be regenerated before you can even have the faith to believe in Christ. They believe that regeneration must come before faith. I do not see that in Scripture. You always see that faith and belief come before salvation, not the other ay around. If you look at verses 2-3, which says, "You walked according to the course of this world ... you once conducted yourself in the lusts of the flesh fulfilling the desires of the flesh and mind...." This is analogy, you are dead in trespasses and sin, and pressed too far, you will make it say more than it says. The atonement of Christ is God's way of saving the whole race, if the race would receive Him as Savior. Although sinners are unable to help themselves, lost men are able to call out to God who can save them. Calvinist even believe that people who are lost can not even hear the voice of God unless that are regenerated first, but that is contrary to Scripture. We see in the Garden of Eden that even in their fallen state, God still communicated with Adam and Eve. It is important to understand that we are all born into to sin, but are out of God’s reach. He can use people, The Bible, the Holy Spirit, and even circumstances to draw us to him. We are not so depraved that God can not speak to us in the depths of our souls.
U -- UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION - A historical overview of Baptist beliefs on the topic is consistent with the free agency of man; the question is how election is defined. It is important for us to differentiate between God's corporate election of Israel and individual election, which is intertwined with and connected to God's foreknowledge. In 1 Timothy 2:3-4, "... God our savior, who will have all men to be saved," The Greek word for "will" is an earnest desire. Some Reformed commentaries state that "all" can't really mean "all men" because if God willed something it would have to happen. Richard Land states, "I believe in a God who is so sovereign and so omniscient that He can break out of Calvin's box ... and He can choose to limit Himself and He can convict us and He can seek to bring us to conviction ... but He will not force us." Understanding God's perspective of time and recognizing that He lives in what C.S. Lewis termed "the eternal now" should help Christians reconcile theological tensions. All events are in the present for God. The idea of election or predestination is one that has been debated for years, and I do not think can be resolved with our feeble human minds. As far as what Scripture says it clearly points to the fact that we are born with Free Will and can choose to reject or accept his gift of salvation. If we are confused about this issue, it will greatly affect how we approach evangelism. If we believe that God chooses only to save some and condemn the others, then will not be as passionate about sharing the gospel. We will only share a watered down gospel that has no power. The Great Commission demands that we share the “Whole Gospel” which is that Christ died for all who would receive Him not just a select few. Which leads to the next issue which Limited Atonement that I will cover next month. As a church, what we believe, will directly affect the way we do ministry. Take some time this month and search the Scripture and see what the Bible actually says about these key theological ideas. These issues will never be resolved this side of heaven, but as believers we are expected to know what we believe and why. In 1 Peter 3:15, we are encouraged to be ready to give an answer (or more literally “a defense”) for the hope that is within us. The best way to do that is to be armed with knowledge. Next month, I will look at the remaining three issues of Calvinism through the lens of Scripture. Have a great month and may God truly bless you and your family.
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